Noctua, in partnership with Drop, is releasing keyboard caps in their classic color palette

 

Noctua collaborated with Drop to release a key set of Cherry MX switches. The keycaps are manufactured using Noctua's corporate color scheme. There are a variety of kits to choose from for different keyboards and layout factors. Pre-orders have already started, and prices start at $115. The basic key set includes all the keycaps required for a standard American layout keyboard and several additional keys for customization. For each group, users will receive a keycap with the Noctua logo and fan image. 

In addition to the basic kit, you can also order keycap kits for digital modules for use in Colevrak, Ortho, ISO UK and other layouts. There is also a set of separate space keys with different keycap sizes. The provided kit allows you to install the keycaps into various custom keyboard configurations. 

The keycaps are made of double-layer ABS plastic, which is fade-resistant and durable. In addition, the button adopts an arc-shaped design, which makes the contact between the fingers and the button more comfortable. It should be noted that the keycaps use the proprietary color scheme of Noctua fans.

The Oxford Institute found an association between fun and mental well-being

 Video games can be beneficial for mental health, recent evidence from the University of Oxford demonstrates. As scientists have found, people who play video games for a long time, in most cases, experience themselves more happy than those who do not.

The study used data that Oxford professionals earned through Nintendo and Electronic Arts. Nintendo gave information about the time that investors cheated in Animal Crossing: New Horizons; EA, in addition to the time provided, shared yes the achievements and behavior of investors in Plants vs Zombies: Battle for Neighborville.

This data was combined with the results of a survey in which the players considered their location and well-being. The survey involved 3274 people, always over 18 years old.

Educator Andrew Przybylski, who was in charge of the study, said he was stunned by the results.

“If you play Animal Crossing for four hours a day, you're probably feeling fundamentally happier than someone who doesn't,” he said. "These numbers are at odds with past research, which has shown that the longer people play, the more unhappy they feel."

The reader has suggested that one of the reasons for the discrepancy may have been the social peculiarities of Animal Crossing and Plants vs Zombies, in which investors interacted with other people.

“I don’t think people will spend a lot of time to play with the public aspect if they don’t like it,” declared Przybylski.

That said, people who feel “compelled” to present themselves — for example, to avoid stress in other areas of their lives — reported feeling less satisfied.

The peculiarity of this research was the application of realistic data on the time spent in games. The Oxford Institute was able to combine the results of the polls with the truthful information given by the publishers. In previous studies, players, in most cases, judged how much they played. Scientists think that this criticism may exist inaccurate.

Experimenters strive to emphasize that the acquired materials are not carte blanche for the sake of games.

“I’m sure if the testimony continues, we will be testing about the toxic aspects of video games and find enough evidence of their existence.”

For example, they orientate in Oxford, in the search they studied only two fun for all ages, and other fun may be less useful. The uncle's disposition for the game affects the mental impact it has. Scientists point out that "internal" well-being seems to be the main fundamental moment - sometimes a person plays a game, elementary causation is fun.

“Our results show that video games are not unconditionally harmful to your health. Consume the rest of the mental factors that dramatically affect human well-being. In fact, the piece of iron can become an activity that unconditionally affects the mental well-being of people, and regulation of video games may lose investors of these benefits, ”the researchers concluded.

Oxford Institute found association between fun and mental well-being

 Video games can be beneficial for mental health, recent evidence from the University of Oxford demonstrates. As scientists have found, people who play video games for a long time, in most cases, experience themselves more happy than those who do not.

The study used data that Oxford professionals earned through Nintendo and Electronic Arts. Nintendo gave information about the time that investors cheated in Animal Crossing: New Horizons; EA, in addition to the time provided, shared yes the achievements and behavior of investors in Plants vs Zombies: Battle for Neighborville.

This data was combined with the results of a survey in which the players considered their location and well-being. The survey involved 3274 people, always over 18 years old.

Educator Andrew Przybylski, who was in charge of the study, said he was stunned by the results.

“If you play Animal Crossing for four hours a day, you're probably feeling fundamentally happier than someone who doesn't,” he said. "These numbers are at odds with past research, which has shown that the longer people play, the more unhappy they feel."

The reader has suggested that one of the reasons for the discrepancy may have been the social quirks of Animal Crossing and Plants vs Zombies in which investors interacted with other people.

“I don’t think people will spend a lot of time to play with the public aspect, if they don’t like it,” declared Przybylski.

That said, people who feel “compelled” to represent — for example, to avoid stress in other areas of their lives — reported feeling less satisfied.

The singularity of this research was the application of realistic data on the time spent in games. The Oxford Institution managed to combine the results of the polls with the truthful information given by the publishers. In previous studies, the players, in most cases, judged how much they played. Scientists think that this criticism may exist inaccurate.

Experimenters strive to emphasize that the acquired materials are not carte blanche for the sake of games.

"I'm sure if the testimony continues, we'll be testing about the toxic aspects of video games and find enough evidence of their existence."

For example, they orientate in Oxford, in the search only two fun were studied for the sake of all ages, and other fun may be less useful. The uncle's disposition for the game affects the mental impact it has. Scientists point out that “internal” well-being seems to be the main fundamental point - sometimes a person plays a game, elementary causation is fun.

“Our results show that video games are not unconditionally harmful to your health. Consume the rest of the mental factors that dramatically affect human well-being. In fact, the piece of iron can become an activity that unconditionally affects the mental well-being of people, and regulation of video games may lose investors of these benefits, ”the researchers concluded.

Public logo - as if the street can be predicted almost always

 The corporate outlook of a broad category of unintentionally organized people is probably more executive than the opinion of one person, even if this person seems to be a specialist in the given issue. This concept is not classified as new. Even Aristotle in 350 BC. e wrote in "Politics":

“It is possible that many, although not excellent people apart, but when they come together, can exist better, not individually, but collectively, unswervingly, just as if the collective dinners, to which some write their contributions, are better than when they were delivered after one person's letter of credit ”.

In 1906, an experiment was deceived in the city of City (Great Britain) at a rural fair. Francis Galton, as an amusement of the fair's clients, recommended approximately setting the authority of the bull outlined for a general survey and compiling this figure for a specific ticket. The organizers of the show promised prizes for the correct conclusions. In the end, around 800 people participated in the vote - both inveterate farmers, that way, and people distant through pastoralism. After compiling all the tickets for analysis after this fair, Galton calculated the average digital property for the entire collection - 1,197 pounds. The apparent weight of the bull turned out to be 1198 pounds (543.4 kg). In a kind of incomprehensible manner, all kinds of crowd let out an answer that was extremely summed up to a realistic indicator. the protest of the public was more accurate than the answer of one expert, say a butcher or a cattleman. Galton, some earlier unshakably believed in the selection and superiority of some people over others, could not do anything to change the polyvector of his research.

Under certain conditions, the mind of a gang is much more gnawing and reliable than the specialized information of every guy in it. This paradox was reproduced many at a time in different areas.

The USS Scorpion (SSN-589) is a high-powered single US Navy wagon, one of six Skipjack boats. Workings for water took place on December 29, 1959. Well, in 1968 the submarine, together with a crew of 99 people, sank. The root cause of the death of the ship has not yet been established, mainly a seizure of a Mark-35 torpedo is considered a potential version. Initially, they could not determine the space of the submarine's death. The final display of radio communications with the boat took place, sometimes it was sought immaculately 2,100 miles across Norfolk in the Atlantic pivot. The problem was not easy.

Eugene Piña Craven (John Piña Craven), the general course of the service, which was the search and raising of sown items by military personnel in the abyssal lobes of the universal ocean and other specific actions using carts, made up an endless community (i.e. a crowd) for the search, consisting of mathematicians, professionals after submarines, oceanographers, military. Craven asked them all to come up with an idea of ​​where the Scorpion sank, based on the likely scenarios for the submarine's death. After analyzing the protest of everyone, Craven oriented the position of the search for the sub, and ... he was right.

One question arises: “If the street can get so smart, why don't we recycle it in all aspects of life?

The paradox of crowd wisdom is frozen in business strategies and marketing spaces. Companies and companies collect customer responses and develop advertising in accordance with the data. This paradox has been brought into the spotlight of social networks such as Quora, Stack Exchange, Wikipedia, and the rest of the web resources created for corporate human knowledge. Well, or the initial example, you can hardly follow the film if the mediocre criticism for Kinopoisk is IMDB further 7. Public reason is used in the election of the president and other favorites (well, the final example is not the most successful).

And it would seem that one booth is good, but two are better. Quickly for that matter, three heads are even better than two, and four are all the more. The presence of a hundred rubles, that is, a thousand, the Logos is elementary obliged to triumph. But why do we have economic bubbles, godly sects and Hitler?

What makes a mob of sentient beings? Unanimously with correspondent and writer James Surowiecki, public logos is grounded on two factors: multitude and independence. The crowd, consisting of representatives of diverse professions, ages, nationalities, is more reasonable than the street, consisting of "the same" people. Different people react to different "details", and if they are specifically connected, corporate art will be more extensive (and more detailed) than the information of any separate person. The independence of the mob is important. Let's remember the fun “Who wants to be a millionaire?

The statistics show that if a call to an erudite comrade, an impeccable protest was preferred only in 65% of cases, and sometimes a tennis player picked up the support of the audience, the protest of the majority was unchanged in 91% of cases. But now imagine that during the audience's prompt, someone shouts: “The correct protest is B! How much does this affect the final result? And that when, during the Plymouth Fair, someone would tell people how much the bull pulls? ! When the street listens to the opinion of one separate person, the street ceases to exist as a "collective mind"

A jury trial, consisting of 12 diverse independent people, it is possible to cast down like an example of "collective intelligence". And if 11 of them begin to listen attentively to the view of one, then this judgment is no different from when one person condemns. The film "12 Angry Men" (1957) convincingly shows how the fate of the jury depends on the view of one well-versed gossip in a jury (by the way, the movie has a rating of 8.9 in the IMDB).

Freshly baked media every minute connects with the popularization and enhancement of the quality of corporate intelligence. The ability of freshly baked media to preserve and use information with airiness, mainly through databases and the Internet, allows it to be easily broken up. Hence, by interacting with new media, art moves freely from first hand to source, eventually delivering a variation of corporate intelligence. The use of interactive, fresh media, such as the Internet, rewards online interaction and this arrangement of information between users.

There are two types of people to consume in a team: cognitively basic - who understand exactly this, that almost all other members of the group, and cognitively peripheral, possessing original information. To perform well, groups need to use the knowledge of cognitively distant people. But in most companies, cognitively core team members play first fiddle when discussing conclusions. The explanation is simple: people choose to feel the well-known information and listen to those who can provide it. Therefore, cognitively, the main members of the category are believed more than, cognitively, peripheral.

In brainstorming, the most important thing is to help the team verify all the information that its members have, and to upset the wrong informative signals and the reputation factor to influence the decision.

Consequently, the street intends to accept the best decisions, if it consists of different views and ideologies. Averaging is possible to eliminate chaotic errors, which affect the protest of any guy in different ways, but not systematic errors, which affect the opinion of the whole mob in a certain place. However, it is impossible to expect that the "wisdom of the crowd" method will compensate for cognitive biases.

The crowd, as a rule, functions the best, sometimes consuming an impeccable protest to a question posed, for example, the question of geography or mathematics. Sometimes there is no executive response, the street may come to his senses to random conclusions. The mob's wisdom special effect is free to subvert. The social impact can be led to the fact that the average property of the conclusions of the mob will be completely inaccurate, while the geometric mean will be much more reliable. Experiments drawn by the Swiss Federal Institute of Science and Technology have shown that sometimes a team of people was supposed to respond to a question together, they tried to come to their senses to a consensus, some every minute led to a decrease in the punctuality of the answer. how long is the value between the two countries? One way after a war with this outcome is to ensure that the team has a population of diverse backgrounds.

How to improve the punctuality of the conclusions of a mob - a human swarm, whatever you call Human Swarming. In 2015, Oscar Night, a team of hectic moviegoers fit into the history of the predictions of the award, overlapping the monitoring of the majority of film industry professionals, starting with the New York Times and FiveThirty Eight. They created this using a new, remarkable figure of non-natural intelligence called Swarm Intelligence. It works well to combine the knowledge, wisdom, emotion and insight of realistic people in a realistic timeline.



But this was not interrogation - it was a living system, united by swarming methods, allowing groups of online users to group their minds in such a way that it far exceeded the abilities of separate members. Without going into lengthy speculations, Swarm Intelligence allows groups to fruitfully join forces, turning ordinary fans into super experts. The team foreshadowed the favorites of the top 15 awards after just 15 minutes. As reported by Newsweek and Discovery, the mediocre person who participated in the study, acting alone, earned only 3 out of 15 fair conclusions (40%). They did a little better, sometimes the experimenters combined the materials into an unassuming survey, picking up a predominantly recognized protest for each category. Acquired 7 out of 15 fair conclusions (47%).

But when the team functioned together like a swarm using the UNU software platform, they foreshadowed 11 out of 15 fair (73%). It was much better than even the most productive guy in the group, some specifically recognized only 9 categories. He also did better than the New York Times, earning some 9 out of 15 fair answers. It is clear that some intelligences are better than one ...

Revealed by these key results, the Unanimous A. experimenters tested the capabilities of these swarms in various fields, through the bazaars to the NFL playoffs. And these swarms continue to impress, beating ESPN specialists week after week and overtaking 99% of the players for the Super Bowl.

How absorption schemes are adapting in the energy sector

 From that moment on the origin of energy as an independent service of the industry, its fundamental problem was the issue of generating, first of all, galvanic energy. Once, the idea of ​​cogeneration (district heating) gained popularity, and the general chamber of galvanic and thermal energy, freezing with a freshly baked turn of the industry's generation, acquired the status of a classic one. The next step in the evolution of energy was the production of frost along with hot and electricity.

If it is more and more less clear with cogeneration, then trigeneration (a simultaneous chamber of electricity, heat and cold), however, has not pretended to be innovative for a long time, it still activates every minute, if not questions, because there is some misunderstanding in the sense of using it for huge enterprises heat power engineering. In this note, I will consider where and for which not so much cold is used, but also in a holistic absorption scheme for a power plant (ES).



The formation of technologies and the general trend for energy efficiency in the industry also hooked the energy industry, in which warmth and electricity spent for personal needs were constantly considered an inexhaustible resource due to low cost and availability, valid in undivided quantities.

Using the example of power plants with which the First Engineer brotherhood operates, the employees and I can indicate the unconditional progress of interest in resource conservation. As recently as 3-4 years ago, most of our plans in the energy sector were focused on increasing the strength of systems, but today most of the calls are combined with the tasks of increasing productivity and reducing energy consumption for their own needs. One of the most promising, in our opinion, methods to reduce the use of initial energy resources are absorption technologies, which allow more comprehensive utilization of heat generated in the cycle of power plants (heat and power generating enterprises of the industry are always symbolically included in the material: from simple hot water boilers and small CHPs to Station and already nuclear power plant). This applies to both high-potential flows (superheated steam, exhaust winds of jet plants), as well as low-potential flows (recycled water, used steam, outgoing boilers winds).

ABHM and frost generation

Absorption circuits are, first of all, a frost chamber with the use of ABCM (absorption lithium bromide freezers). The principle of the ABHM service is based on the use of thermal energy, but not electrical energy. Since for energy items it is warmly available to fill up with something like a parasha of various parameters, more passionate than water, in other words, combustion provisions, it is precisely this intelligibility that reveals extensive abilities for the sake of connecting ABHM into the ES cycle.

Naturally, the production of frost for power plants (with temperatures lower than that of atmospheric air) is performed on a relatively small scale and, as a rule, for the following purposes:

air conditioning of premises with constant or periodic presence of people;
air conditioning of premises with increased heat generation from equipment located in them.


With all this, galvanic air conditioners and steam jet freezers are usually used.

Cooling down of scientific and technical equipment using water circulation cycles with cooling towers cannot be relegated to cold generation systems, since they do not produce cold, but release additional warmth into the environment. With all this, the outgoing fever of cold water does not exceed the temperature of the spirit on a wet thermometer.

Above all, a soothing cooling tower pattern is needed for the service of the absorption chiller (dumping excess low grade waste heat). But since there is no flaw in the cooling vane for energy enterprises (especially in the summer, sometimes the energy equipment is underutilized, and the cooling towers are not functioning at full capacity), because the device of additional cooling towers is maliciously not required for ABHM, they use the existing circulating water (cooling water), choosing freezing car near its parameters.

Increasing the boundaries of conventional methods of using freezing equipment for power plants, it is possible to distribute three general methods of using ABCM at energy enterprises:

cooling of scientific and technical equipment and air conditioning of premises;
cooling the spirit at the inlet to the gas turbine compressor;
concentrated refrigeration supply.

Cooling of scientific and technical equipment and air conditioning of premises

In accordance with the fact that freshly baked circuits and equipment are arriving in the energy sector, the conditions for the conditions of its operation are increasing, for auxiliary systems ensuring its trouble-free operation, including the cooling system. Cooling down is required both for the executive elements of scientific and technical equipment, as well as for equipment that owns a noble level of heat release, located in separate rooms with maintaining a microclimate (automation systems, control systems, server equipment, and so on.

In industrial buildings in places of long-term stay of operating personnel, in administrative and utility rooms, providing a comfortable temperature can be maintained by a concentrated arrangement of refrigeration on the basis of ABHM.

Personnel of similar systems:

absorption chiller,
construction of sorting pipelines,



Cooled in the ABHM solvent (for the needs of conditioning, an ordinary thermal diagram is held for a level of 7-12 ° C) by means of a branching bond of pipelines is supplied to the internal blocks of industrial conditioning (fan coil units) located in the premises. The cool solvent is heated in the fan coil heat exchangers, cools the air passing through them, and is returned to the chiller for secondary cooling.

Cooling down the spirit at the entrance to the GTU compressor

To maintain the course of combustion, the combustible in the combustion chamber of a reactive design (GTU) requires continuous oxygen delivery. A weightless compressor, installed on the same shaft as a gas turbine, guarantees the compression of oxygen-concentrated atmospheric air supplied to the gas turbine combustion chamber. Initially, the spirit studies a fair amount of filtration steps in a complex air-cleaning device (KVOU) for filters for advanced and fine cleaning.


In relation to the electrical overload of the turbine in its combustion chamber, food is required for a certain amount of air. However, at an unheated moment, the fever of the encircling sphere soars that the saturation of the atmospheric spirit clearly falls, and which leads to the "starvation" of the fuel combustion, to a decrease in the size of the exhaust gases turning the blades of the gas turbine. As a result - the fall of the galvanic power of the GTU by 20-30% through the nominal one.

The forcible cooling of the cyclic spirit in the KVOU allows the turbine service to be returned to its regular schedule with the release of great power even during abnormally noble temperatures of the surrounding environment. With this target, additional heat exchange planes are inserted into the KVOU (or the existing heat exchangers are modified for new ones), inside which the solvent circulates, that is, the water-glycol mixture cooled in the ABCM.

It is possible to utilize not only hot water and steam from the turbine extraction, but also the heat of the exhaust gases of the GTU itself, as a heating spring ABKhM. The analysis of the heating spring depends on its availability, features and constructive implementation of the general equipment, cost price. Finally, the desirability of introducing the cooling cycle spirit of the gas turbine unit is determined by the size of the underproduction of electricity and the related national economic consequences (fines, shortfalls came through the sale of electricity, etc.), the scheme for connecting the ABHM, the frequency of its service and some autochthonous agreements (including climatic ).

Concentrated refrigeration supply

In the last 10-15 flights, the use of absorption freezers for the purpose of concentrated refrigeration supply to external customers with the use of additional heat from enterprises has developed rapidly in Sweden, Finland, France, Germany, Half-Day Korea, China and many other countries. In most cases, a cool solvent (with a temperature of 5-7 ° C) is used for the needs of air conditioning office buildings, hospitals, malls, sports and exhibition complexes, and some public infrastructure items. For newly designed plots with residential buildings, the design of a concentrated refrigeration supply is often worked out.

A similar entrance makes it possible to drastically reduce the load on the electrical infrastructure of megalopolises in the summer, sometimes a fundamental amount of energy consumption is required for the equipment of air conditioning and refrigeration systems. Consequently, the authority of local power systems of sections and whole cities increases, the risk of the origin of car accidents is lowered due to overloads in the power grids during the hours of maximum loads. That's all this without significant costs and modernization of the existing power system.

In operation, such arrangements are not at all more difficult than an ordinary heating network: the same main pipelines (direct and return lines), autochthonous points for regulating frost parameters and business accounting, sorting ties (by consumers), instead of heating radiators, fan coil units.

if sometimes separate buyers are asked for more perfect cooling (5 ° C and below), the buyer is asked to organize an internal circulation silhouette with electric chillers, which will cool the coolant in the silhouette before sufficient parameters.

In order to dismiss the length of installations of refrigeration systems, ABHM can be installed closer to customers - in district boiler houses, that is, thermal points, using hot network water near this as a heating source.

ABTN and heat generation

Another area of ​​the ABHM is plowing in the system of the thermal pump. Absorbing temperature hose (ABTN) by the type of service is no different from ABHM. In short, it is possible to correct the low-potential of the warmly flue gases of boiler structures and even warmly circulating water in the ABTN and broadcast more to the heated clot (network water), saving in this manner for fuel. Taking into account the fact that a calming pattern is not required for the operation of a thermal pump (its significance is carried out by a low-potential flow, which is warmly used to heat the heating network), the energy consumption for its operation is even lower than that of ABHM.

As you know, the production of heat in the power industry, given to the side, is usually performed in two forms:

something like warm water for the needs of heating and hot water supply (with the use of mesh water heaters and steam taken from the flow path of steam turbines, that is, with the use of hot water boilers);
something like a parasha for the need for industrial enterprises (directly from boilers with preliminary reduction, that is, from the turbine industrial sampling).


By utilizing the worked-out heat, which is naturally thrown off into the environment, absorption thermal pumps allow to increase the overall efficiency of the power plant, increasing the unlimited use of the heat of the combusted fuel. With all this, the following goals are being achieved, blocking the planting of ABTN at the enterprise:

reduction of the flue gas temperature of boilers,
multiplying the heat output of the ES,
deepening of the temperature strength of the existing heating network.


Reduction of boiler flue gas temperature

Cooling down of flue gases beyond 100 ° C is not carried out in a standardized manner due to the precipitation of acidic condensate in the convective part of the boiler and further along the path (in the gas ducts and chimney), which leads to their corrosion and premature failure. Naturally outgoing winds of the boilers erupt into the atmosphere with a temperature of 120-180 ° C.


When performing a system of measures that will allow you to turn off the negative counteraction of corrosive processes (more about this in my previous article "Ecology with benefit: Processing of flue gas heat"), the cooling of flue gases to the dew point temperature and then leads to the loss of NOx and SOx from them into condensate option. Consequently, the cleaning of flue gases from harmful emissions into the surrounding environment is performed, the environmental friendliness of production is increased and an extremely perfect and beneficial use of the heat of the exhaust gases is achieved.

Gas cooling with the use of ABTN can be quite perfect - up to 30 and even 20 ° C. The acquired heat is sufficient, in order to fool some water for the various needs of the power plant, including heating grid water.

In addition to fuel economy, which is possible to connect 5 ÷ 10%, the efficiency of the boiler device also increases - up to 2 ÷ 3%.

Spanish research experiment: is the dialect so elementary

 Before moving to Spain, I had a meager experiment in the study of foreign languages. Comparative success I have achieved exclusively in the study of the British business style at the university. And even he was safely thrown into the evaporation movement for years as unnecessary. At the age of 29, fate threw me to Spain, where I had reason to learn a completely new invented language for me.

Everything that I read on the global Internet on the live forums found in Spain after six months before moving:

Guishpan is an infinitely lightweight language.
In three months it is possible to learn to speak nimbly without having to learn the syllable on purpose.
The Spaniards will gladly help you, sometimes they will see you, but no, you are trying to hollow out their tongue.
Ingenious grammar and the like.


As it turns out, some of the endorsements ultimately do not fit the realistic arrangement of things. More details about this all - about the cut.

How I Prepared for the Pesky Research

We were preparing for the reason for the move in advance, I decided to acclimatize the basics of Spanish, which helped me with a video for YouTube via Polyglot. I quickly looked through them: I remembered no more than 10 promises and the views of the declension of ingenuous verbs in the present tense. The strangeness did not bother me, but I was waiting in Spain for language courses for the same, in my turn.

Sometimes you initiate to train the Gishpan language, it seems that everything else is too bad, even for those who have problems with the humanities. Only two weeks after the start of teaching, I could at least explain myself with the teacher after home and training questions. But after two months it became clear that I was happy early.

The general problem: tenses in the Spanish syllable

In the Spanish syllable, 14 to 18 tenses are accentuated, seven of which are complex compound ones. This wealth is always conjugated in 4 moods: imperative, subjunctive, relative and indicative.

Indicative:

Presente de Indicativo;
Pretérito Indefinido;
Pretérito Imperfecto de Indicativo;
Pretérito Perfecto de Indicativo;
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Indicativo;
Pretérito Anterior de Indicativo;
Futuro Simple de Indicativo;
Futuro Perfecto de Indicativo.


Imperative:

Imperativo Afirmativo;
Imperativo Negativo.


Relative inclination:

Condicional Simple;
Condicional Perfecto.


Subjunctive mood:

Presente de Subjuntivo;
Pretérito Imperfecto de Subjuntivo;
Pretérito Perfecto de Subjuntivo;
Pretérito Pluscuamperfecto de Subjuntivo;
Futuro Simple de Subjuntivo;
Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo.

If you compare it with the Russian language, because in the great and powerful, experimenters emphasize from 10 to 16 times. But more often only three basic forms are used: the future, the past and the present. In the Spanish syllable, the tenses are always used with temperament after throwing out two, which can only be noticed in official documents - Futuro Simple de Subjuntivo and Futuro Perfecto de Subjuntivo.

For those who study Spanish, the extremum of 12 times is pulled out to study, most of which I did not even know existed. Is it possible not to torture yourself and talk using three simple tenses? In addition, you are more likely to be understood. But whether you understand what they will answer you is another question. Undoubtedly, it is not enough to dispose of exclusively ingenuous times in colloquial spanish. If a person wants to join Spanish society, to find a service, that is to say, he plans to study.

In my project on the eve of the move, two main points stuck out: to study the syllable for six months and immediately after the courses to start studying at the university, at the same time pulling up Spanish. Only two months later, after moving, I realized that my order had crumbled to dust. Without tremendous inclinations to fasten foreign words in passing and memorize them from the main time, there is no chance of learning to satisfactorily assert in Spanish in six months. Therefore, having buried my hopes, I signed up for an additional multi-month character and at the same time hired a tutor for 2-3 hours a week.

In the first six months for study I retired every day after 5 to 7 times with homework. After all this, as I signed up for the newly invented character and began to accurately exercise with the teacher, I went to the Spanish origin up to 10 times every day. It was this perfect deepening and crazy learning tact. Against all my efforts, I spent six months in order to start talking to people for the street.

Subjunctive omission and other singularities

And at this point, our team moved on to the study of the subjunctive mood. From the very first lesson, the veil was lifted that we should accordingly abandon everything that we had trained before, and start training first, taking into account the subjuntivo. In the Russian syllable yes there is a subjunctive mood, but in a very unassuming figure - for example, "I would have been born with you in a movie, but I will be busy." It is this "would" that forms some modality of the verb, in other words, it orientates the speaker for emotion and desire.

The Spaniards are an infinitely sensitive people, they have a subjunctive omission in all gossip and in almost all times. It is rather difficult for a Russian person to comprehend the principle and logic of his consumption. For example, my friend from Italy did not have to learn decently, causality in the Italian syllable is the same approach. And I'm still racking my brains before saying something in the subjunctive mood.

And in order to slam the topic with Spanish verbs, I will only say, they are inclined by faces and numbers, as in the Russian language. For example, the unassuming verb "comer" (from Spanish for "is") will be conjugated in the following manner in all tenses:


It looks intimidating, but this is an unassuming verb, with which there are naturally no problems. Conjugation rules sometimes activate difficulties, if only the skill of needing few abnormal verbs. But there are few of them, and every minute they are modified after the set principles, which are free to remember.

Speaking of Spanish syntax and phonetics, here I, I would say, rested. He was a little boss, and they are mastered in the course of the educational process by themselves. In many cases, words are read smoothly in the same spirit, written in their turn, after throwing out the evaporation of the rules. For example, the h chord is not pronounced - this letter in the word must be simply let out (why is it needed then? “LL” is constantly read not as a double “l”, but as “d.” It seems that such throw-outs are easy to remember.

The order of promises in Spanish sentences is simple, and there will be no problems with it either. In some figurative books, exclusively by Spanish creators of the half of the previous century, endlessly long sentences with a gigantic number of adjectives and adverbs are encountered every minute. It happens that by the end of the sentence you already forget what was there at the beginning.


The Gishpan dialect froze to me not as quickly and malleable as it might like for the first glance. I admit that someone would overcome the language barrier earlier, but I had no opportunity to force myself to speak, knowing that I was doing it wrong.

Guishpan dialect in Andalusia

Even in spite of the fact that some Spaniards frankly helped me in teaching, it often intensified additional difficulties. And all the causality, it is useful to train Castilian Gishpan at the same time as the dialect, some emitted in the province where you live.

I am in Andalusia where Spanish enrolled in a specialized form. I idolize her as "village". Strange as it may seem, a remote Russian village, where people say "einy" and choose to explain the well-wisher with a friend infinitely loudly, increasing the tone at the end of each phrase: "Lyudk, and Lyudk, did you give the pigs? ... Hence, they speak impeccably here too. Thanks to this singularity and the manner of pronouncing promises by the inhabitants of Andalusia, endlessly, I could not tie up a run for spanish

It is extreme to hand over that despondency, sometimes after language courses you go out into the fresh air you cannot analyze everything between the mash of sounds and words. And it's not a matter of specific slang, some to consume in Andalusia and what is not in dictionaries, but in the pattern of pronunciation of words, swallowing endings, reductions and a very noble speed with which sentences are swung out directly from others. For example, the popular fiction “buenos días”, or “good morning,” is pronounced in Andalusia with an infinitely agile and truncated version. In general, it comes out for some reason "wen! And communication with elderly people still activates some suffering in me. A similar situation is with young people in 10 to 25 years, who have their own way of communicating and an immense supply of bike words.

In the course of adaptation, it turned out that the manner of communication and the Andalusian dialect differs from metropolis to metropolis and from village to village. Indeed, even in a border suburb, some are located a kilometer from the place where I live, the inhabitants speak somewhat differently. This seriously complicates the task, and even immediately, I sometimes understand what I am being told if the surrounding dialect has gone.

This is what can be said about the writing style of most Spaniards. As if on purpose, I am a member of several maternal chat rooms, causation my kids are being trained in aboriginal school. Impeccably half of the guardians scribble correctly, using the solemn Gishpan dialect during correspondence and sometimes placing commas for better understanding. And some information every minute compels you to put up the cup, the reason is to quietly and intensively analyze abbreviations, illiterate scribbled words, and internally put dots where they do not interfere. Every minute, only after a responsible analysis of the information, it becomes clear that it does not carry any useful information for anyone, turning off the sender himself.

Loudly, the difficulties that were tied and are being tied for me for this path, the Spaniards do not at all refuse to confirm the phrase or begin to assert a little more slowly for the sake of the success of communication. Valid constantly, this is accompanied by a warning smile. But, in my opinion, the "hospitality" of the Spaniards is considerably exaggerated due to the multiple responses of tourists. But I will scribble about this at other times.

General trends in the development of telecommunications in times of all the bored pandemic

 On October 28, the country went into a regime of self-isolation, Germany decided in a similar manner, however, with more flexible conditions. Probably, other powers will also set the quarantine schedule in motion for the evaporation of weeks - for example, Spain, which has now slammed some regions.

It is clear that all this will have infinitely knowledgeable consequences for the sake of diverse areas of business, starting with IT. Against the crisis, manufacturers' profits through the cloud infrastructure deployment trade are growing. Telecom tendencies at this intricate moment are described in the article.

Cloud service hardware spending is on the rise

According to reliable information from Idc experts, the profits of manufacturers of network equipment, starting with servers, storage systems, switches, are growing little by little. The explanation is elementary - business and national creatures must quickly improve telecommunications in order to transfer the increasing load on the network. Accordingly, spending grows for some companies and profits for others.

Thus, the deepening of revenue through the cloud infrastructure equipment retailer after comparison with the previous year collected 34.4%. And a similar ratio for equipment that is not integrated with IT infrastructure decreased by 8.7% in comparison with the previous year.

As for the available cloudy services, because here expenses during the year stretched for 47.8%, reaching a mark of $ 14.1 billion. Experts say that this year, this type of expenses for the first time exceeded the costs of traditional IT infrastructure. And since panzootic is developing, the progress of the "clouds" will continue. According to experts, by the end of the ages, business expenses for this site will amount to an impeccable 54%.

General drivers of growth

The trends that we are talking about were already quite visible in the spring - the push too often responds to change in all spheres of service and life. Distance education has become famous, telemedicine is being deployed, and the abundance of entertainment services is increasing. This could not but influence the deepening of purchases of network equipment and everything that has any connection with the clouds. According to analysts, by the end of this age, the costs of business and national systems on platforms for cloud infrastructure will increase by 50.9%, reaching $ 37.7 billion. The push for collective storage systems and Ethernet switches is only growing more constructively.

These trends have shown themselves not in some one region, but are valid in all countries, starting in Europe, China and the USA. In the last two areals, the annual growth rate has collected 60.5% and 36.9%. At the same time, public clouds unwind much faster than private ones. Finally this year, profits through them will increase by 15% to $ 52.4 billion.

If we argue as they say, then by 2024 the costs for the cloudy IT infrastructure will increase to the mark of $ 109.3 billion. This is about 63.6% through the corporate size of expenses for IT infrastructure. Expenses for own cloudy infrastructure will increase by a rough 9.3%.

The question was multiplied by joint decisions. The skill is that most companies, whether small or large, have different-sized IT infrastructures. That is why, for the sake of optimization, mash prefer multicomponent environments and utilize designated infrastructures in commercial data centers.

Most of the companies that are frozen to recycle cloudy infrastructure, have set the benefits that it gives. So, someone has clearly increased the scale of the use of internal IT-services, so that it was required to immediately distribute the capacity. And for some, on the contrary, the business is not as active as in the very beginning of the year, so that such fraternity is used less by the clouds. Accordingly, resilient infrastructure delivers the ability to nimbly reduce load and save money.



And what about Russia?

Not surprisingly, the market for cloudy services in Russia is also growing - it has multiplied by 24.8% this year, exceeding analysts' expectations. It is clear that most of the monitors were collected in the previous year, and they are somewhat behind in terms of realistic indicators. In the Russian Federation, in its turn all over the world, the push of public clouds prevails - its share is 85% in the market of cloudy solutions. Most of this bazaar is owned by Microsoft.

In 2019, the profit of the 10 largest Russian suppliers SAAS (Software-as-a-Service) increased by 48% after comparing with 2018. In absolute terms, the size of the bazaar has multiplied to 48 billion rubles. As for the IaaS bazaar in the Russian Federation, its volume was two times less. The profit of the top 10 companies from the Russian Federation was around 24 billion in growth. If you collect the top 100 companies, then the total amount of their revenue in the Russian Federation according to the results of the previous age increased by 22%.

Exclusively demanded, cloudy schemes have frozen in such areas as financial services, telecommunications, manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and the automotive industry.

By the way, after the provided Mail. ru, immediately in business and usual

Strong association - is she doing well?

Not to mention the details, yes. Business and the kingdom understand that when fast internet is needed, strong communication lanes come to the rescue.

“Telecom is not an elementary socially obligatory business - apart from us, self-isolation is unbearable in principle. We help to experience stress, organize communication with loved ones, guarantee equipment with food and medicine, improve coordination - this is always possible exclusively due to the Internet. In addition, only that we have a solemn level of penetration of broadband access in our country, it turned out to be important, ”declared an agent of one of the largest IT organizations in the country.

But, unfortunately, many providers and operators get revenue. So, due to the fact that some services were provided free of charge, the fall collected 5-10%. True, in the agreements of the second quarantine ripple, the emergence of violent growth is likely, some will close the fall of the proceeds.

On the other hand, it is impossible to forget about the initiative of the Russian government in the project of providing free access to socially necessary resources. Operators, however, without specialized enthusiasm, froze to look for solutions that would help to implement this initiative.

What's next?

The distribution of the microbe so either friendly will stop. Regrettably, the sample of businesses will be able to experience the second swell of the coronavirus - quickly extremely difficult economic conditions for them. Big risk - for a small service business. However, most mugs will always go back to work.

But do not expect that the use of cloudy services, including sent education, etc., will decrease. No, users endlessly liked remote plowing - and some simply do not want to repeat themselves to offices.

Remote plowing was enough for many employers - however, in this case, no one is late for work, it is possible to connect with a man at any time. Probably, in the near future, freshly baked companies, which did not manage to develop this at the beginning of the current year, will run to the remote location. And then the overload for the bond will increase even more.

There is only one exit - to buy new equipment, establish bonds and stretch cables. Management measures alone will not help here.

In terms of pandemic and remoteness, take a closer look at the centralized management of the Zyxel Nebula line. It is an ecosystem of hardware and software components that will help not only promote the line REMOTE, but also manage and scale. Any “Uncle Vasya” can attach an access point for the limit in a branch and drive RJ-45 into it, and the administrator connects to the point remotely, configures it and regulates the volume of its work. This is exactly what it is with switches and firewalls.